Rolled Throughput Yield (RTY)

Rolled Throughput Yield is the probability of the entire process producing zero defects. RTY is more important as a metric to use where the process has excessive rework.

Since this rework involves many of the 7-wastes and contains the hidden factory opportunity, it is relevant to guide the team in the right direction.

RTY and other yield metrics can serve as baseline scores (Measure Phase) and final scores for Six Sigma projects (Control Phase). The baseline score does not have to be a z-score and often this yield metrics are easier for team and other company employees to relate with and understand.

RTY is the product of each process’s throughput yield, TPY.

Using the same process as shown in the TPY example:



Rolled Throughput Yield





Calculation from above example:

RTY = Process 1 TPY * Process 2 TPY * Process 3 TPY

RTY = 0.800 * 0.739 * 0.804

RTY = 0.475 = 47.5%

There is a 47.5% of the entire process producing zero defects.

Another method to estimate RTY if the defects per unit or defects and units are known:

Rolled Throughput Yield




More YIELD calculations

Final Yield, FY.

Throughput Yield, TPY.

Normalized Yield, NY.









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